Urinary tract infection (UTI) or antibiotics does not affect the menstrual period. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics (typically 7-10 days), even after symptoms disappear, to ensure that the infection does not return. UTI is more common among women because their urethra is shorter; this allows bacteria to travel easily up into the bladder. Also, a woman’s urethral opening is near the anus and vagina, which are significant sources of bacteria.
To prevent UTI:
· Practice good personal hygiene; keep the genital and rectal area clean. Take showers instead of baths.
· After a bowel movement or urination, always wipe from front to back to avoid bringing bacteria from the rectum or vagina forward into the urethra.
· Urinate as frequently as you need to. Do not try to “hold it”.
· Drink plenty of fluids (Cranberry juice has been found to be helpful)
· Empty your bladder before and after sexual intercourse (especially for women).
· Wear cotton underwear, which allows better air circulation and discourages bacterial growth.
· Avoid tight fitting pants or pantyhose.