{"id":4903,"date":"2015-03-24T22:01:21","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T22:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/?page_id=4903"},"modified":"2019-02-11T22:33:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T22:33:35","slug":"%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%a2%98%e7%9b%ae\/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%8e%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e5%8f%8a%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u764c\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u65bc\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u80bf\u7624\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8840\u764c\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c5e\u65bc\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u7232\u5341\u4e94\u5d57\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60a3\u4e0a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u591a\u6570\u7531\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u5b50\u53d8\u5f02\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u7232\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u8111\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u764c\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5c0f\u8111\uff0c\u8111\u5e79\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u635f\u5bb3\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u671f\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u6216\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5a01\u5c14\u59c6\u6c0f\u80bf\u7624(Wilms Tumor)<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4ece\u80be\u810f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u591a\u6570\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u80f8\u817a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a5\u53d7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u5fb5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u764c\u75c7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u6216\u9aa8\u9abc\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u7684\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u814b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u80c0\u6216\u786c\u5757<\/li>\n<li>\u591c\u6c57<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u80a4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9752\u80bf\u6216\u6de4\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u624b\u672f\uff1a<\/strong>\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6000\u7591\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u8ba4\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u4eba\u88ab\u8b49\u5b9e\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u9451\u5b9a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u80bf\u7624\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u88ab\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u5316\u7597\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5316\u7597\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u764c\u75c7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u7e41\u6b96\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5316\u7597\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u7597\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u764c\u75c7\u4f46\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5934\u9aee\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\uff0c\u548c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u5316\u7597\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8131\u9aee\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u5316\u7597\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5206\u7232\u53e3\u670d\u548c\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a<\/strong>\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf(\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6ce2)\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u7834\u574f\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eea\u5668\u4ece\u4f53\u5916\u4f20\u9001\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u690d\u5165\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u4f20\u9001\u7535\u6ce2\u3002\u548c\u5316\u7597\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u672f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7e41\u6b96\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6216\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u628a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u8f93\u5165\u75c5\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u5e79\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8baf\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u82f1\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(American Cancer Society)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer.org\">http:\/\/www.cancer.org<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u513f\u7ae5\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Children\u2019s Cancer Association)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.childrenscancerassociation.org\/\">http:\/\/www.childrenscancerassociation.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u7f8e\u764c\u75c7\u5b66\u9662\u673a\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(National Cancer Institute)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/cancertopics\/types\/childhoodcancers\">http:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/cancertopics\/types\/childhoodcancers<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(National Childhood Cancer Foundation)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.curesearch.org\/\">http:\/\/www.curesearch.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9632\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u534e\u4eba\u5206\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(American Cancer Society \u2013 Northern California Chinese Unit)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nccu.cancer.org\/\">http:\/\/nccu.cancer.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u9632\u764c\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(The Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/\">http:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Hong Kong Cancer Fund)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer-fund.org\/\">http:\/\/www.cancer-fund.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u65bc\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u80bf\u7624\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8840\u764c\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c5e\u65bc\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u7232\u5341\u4e94\u5d57\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u9996\u3002 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