{"id":5113,"date":"2015-03-26T21:10:12","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T21:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/?page_id=5113"},"modified":"2019-02-11T22:57:53","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T22:57:53","slug":"%e5%82%b3%e6%9f%93%e6%80%a7%e6%80%a7%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/zh-hant\/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%a1%8c%e7%9b%ae\/%e6%80%a7%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e5%82%b3%e6%9f%93%e6%80%a7%e6%80%a7%e7%97%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u6027\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-4818 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"condom\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168-230x230.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.teensincharge.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/1437880_75377055-e1426972852168.jpg 1571w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u7a31\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7c21\u7a31STD\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u6027\u75c5\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u56e0\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u67d3\u4e0a\u6027\u75c5\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c07\u6027\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528STI\uff08\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7c21\u7a31\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u3002\u5c0d\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5c07\u6027\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f15\u81f324\u5d57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u500b\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u66fe\u6709(\u6216\u73fe\u6709)\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba<\/li>\n<li>\u5438\u7159\u548c\u559d\u9152<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u8005\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad<\/h1>\n<p>\u6027\u75c5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u4ea4\uff0c\u809b\u4ea4\u548c\u9670\u9053\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u975e\u6027\u4ea4\u6216\u8005\u76ae\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5<\/h1>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u9632\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c<strong>\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c0d\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u75c5\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u975e\u75c5\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f8b\u5e74\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u5a66\u79d1\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u88ab\u6aa2\u9a57\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u75c5\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6b32\u77ad\u89e3\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u95dc\u65bc\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u5730\u516c\u7acb\u793e\u5340\u5065\u5eb7\u8a3a\u6240\u6216\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u751f\u80b2\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e5f\u53bb\u505a\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u5546\u8a0e\u65e5\u5f8c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*San Francisco City Clinic: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfcityclinic.org\/\">http:\/\/www.sfcityclinic.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>*STD Testing Services:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gettested.cdc.gov\/\">https:\/\/gettested.cdc.gov\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>American Sexual Health Association:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/\">http:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/STD\/\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/STD\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u75c5<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u9670\u8671<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3<\/li>\n<li>\u6dcb\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>A\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e<\/li>\n<li>\u76b0\u75b9<\/li>\n<li>\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2<\/li>\n<li>\u6885\u6bd2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c \u4f46\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u8f03\u7a4d\u6975\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f88\u591a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u610f\u3002\u5728\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c1\u81f33\u5468\u5185\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u6700\u521d\u6703\u611f\u67d3\u5c3f\u9053\u3002\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u9670\u9053\u5206\u6ccc (\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u707c\u75db\u3002\u7576\u611f\u67d3\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u80cc\u75db\uff0c\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u548c\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u75db\u611f\u3002\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u9670\u8396\u9ad4\u6d41\u51fa\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6642\u707c\u75db\u3002\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u9670\u8396\u5468\u570d\u6709\u707c\u71b1\u548c\u75d5\u7662\u611f\u3002\u777e\u4e38\u816b\u8139\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u76f4\u8178\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u67d3\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u81f4\u76f4\u8178\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u7570\u7269\u6216\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8207\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u53e3\u4ea4\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u7d30\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u54bd\u5589\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c3f\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5f9e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5668\u5b98 \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9670\u8396\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\uff09\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u76c6\u8154\u708e\u3002\u76c6\u8154\u708e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5bae\u5916\u5b55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u80da\u80ce\u9577\u5728\u5b50\u5bae\u5916\uff09\u3002\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u6b64\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u5b55\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u7232\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6cbb\u7642\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u9670\u8671\u75c5<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u751a\u9ebd\u662f\u9670\u8671\u75c5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u9670\u8671\u75c5<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u65bc\u8671\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u9670\u90e8\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u3002<em>\u9670\u8671<\/em>\u53ea\u6709<em>\u91dd\u982d\u822c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bc4\u751f\u5728<\/em>\u4eba\u985e\u9670\u6bdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e<em>\u4f9d<\/em><em>\u9760<\/em><em>\u5438\u98df\u8840\u6db2\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2<\/em>\u3002<em>\u96d6\u7136\u9670<\/em>\u8671\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u982d\u8671\u75c5\u548c\u8eab\u8671\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u4f46\u8207<em>\u9670<\/em>\u8671\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8671\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9670\u8671\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u75d5\u7662\u548c\u707c\u71b1\u611f\u3002<em>\u9670\u8671<\/em>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u4eba\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u814b\u4e0b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u9670\u8671\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u7279\u5225\u75d5\u7662\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u9670\u6bdb\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u8671\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u8671\u5b50\u5375\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u67d3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9670\u8671\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u548c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u76ae\u819a\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u9670\u8671\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9670\u8671\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bdb\u5dfe\uff0c\u5e8a\u55ae\u548c\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9670\u8671\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u4f7f\u7528Permethrin 1-5%\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u85e5\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u628a\u85e5\u6577\u5728\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u90e8\u4f4d10\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u6eab\u6c34\u6d17\u6de8\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\u628a\u8671\u5b50\u5375\u68b3\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u68b3\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u85e5\u5f8c7-10\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u85e5\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bba\u6b7b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u85e5\u5f8c\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u8671\u5b50\u3002\u75d5\u7662\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u5c0d\u8671\u5b50\u53e3\u6c34\u904e\u654f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6297\u654f\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Benadryl, \u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u6216\u6027\u75c5\u75a3\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2 (HPV) \u5f15\u8d77\u4e26\u751f\u9577\u5728\u9670\u90e8\u7684\u75a3\u72c0\u7269\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u662f\u9577\u5728\u9670\u8396\uff0c\u9670\u9053\uff0c\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u6216\u5468\u908a\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u7684\u8089\u8272\u6216\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u7624\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7624\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u81f31\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u83dc\u72c0\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u901a\u904e\u53e3\u4ea4\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u6216\u5589\u56a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5fb5\u5146\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u75d5\u7662\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u6027\u4ea4\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9670\u9053\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u75a3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6fd5\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9670\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5c0d\u75a3\u7684\u6d3b\u7d44\u7e54\u53d6\u6a23\u6aa2\u9a57\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5973\u6027\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002 \u8acb\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u54a8\u8a62\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u76ee\u548c\u6642\u9593\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u67d3\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u4f4e\u88ab\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5468\u570d\u7684\u75a3\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u75ca\u6108\u524d\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60a3\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e5f\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9810\u9632<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a<em>Gardasil<\/em>\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u7b2c6\u578b\u548c\u7b2c11\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u982d\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7d0490%\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u500b\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u985e\u578b\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002Gardasil\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u6297HPV 16\u548c18\u578b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u611f\u67d3\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670970%\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u500b\u6848\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b7011\u81f312\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca13\u81f326\u6b72\u800c\u53c8\u5f9e\u672a\u6ce8\u5c04\u904e\u6b64\u9810\u9632\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u5747\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9810\u9632\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u6ce8\u5c04\u7642\u7a0b\u9700\u57286\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u52063\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u70ba\u4f7f\u75ab\u82d7\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u6700\u597d\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u82d7\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u9632\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6cbb\u7642HPV\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u75ab\u82d7\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u985e\u7684HPV\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u9632\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u6cbb\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u8005\u624b\u8853\u6d88\u9664\u75a3\u7684\u75c5\u8b8a\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u81ea\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u85e5\u623f\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u4e9b\u85e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u751f\u6b96 \u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u695a\u548c\u75d5\u7662\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u6dcb\u75c5\uff1a<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6dcb\u75c5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u75c5\u662f\u7e7c\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e2d\u8f03\u7232\u591a\u767c\u3002\u6dcb\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u6dcb\u7403\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u9577\u8207\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5468\u570d\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53e3\u8154\uff0c\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u548c\u809b\u95e8\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6dcb\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\u611f\u67d3\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u548c\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6dcb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u6c92\u6709\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5c31\u7537\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u76842\u81f35\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u768430\u5929\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u5fb5\u5146\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6709\u707c\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9670\u8396\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u7537\u6027\u7684\u777e\u4e38\u6703\u816b\u8139\u6216\u8005\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u611f\u67d3\u6dcb\u75c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8180\u80f1\u6216\u8005\u9670\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6700\u521d\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6642\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u9670\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u8005\u9670\u9053\u975e\u7d93\u671f\u51fa\u8840\u3002 \u60a3\u6709\u6dcb\u75c5\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u8178\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6ccc\u7570\u7269\uff0c\u809b\u9580\u75d5\u7662\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u6216\u8005\u5927\u4fbf\u6642\u6709\u75db\u695a\u611f\u3002\u76f4\u8178\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5589\u56a8\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6dcb\u75c5\u8207\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c3f\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9670\u8396\uff09\u62ed\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6dcb\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u69cb\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6dcb\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76c6\u8154\u708e\uff08PID\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u76c6\u8154\u708e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u76c6\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5bae\u5916\u5b55\uff08\u5728\u5b50\u5bae\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6dcb\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u95dc\u7bc0\u88cf\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3 \u4eba \u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u5143\u5147\u3002 \u60a3\u6709\u6dcb\u75c5\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u75c5\u4f8b\u53ef\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u8acb\u91ab\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u4f5c\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h1>\u809d\u708e<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u809d\u708e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u809d\u708e\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u809d\u767c\u708e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4e03\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2 \uff08\u5f9eA \u578b\u81f3G \u578b\uff09\uff0c\u800cA\uff0c B\u548cC\u578b\u809d\u708e\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u6027\u4ea4\u50b3\u67d3\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u809d\u708e\u5747\u5c0d\u809d\u81df\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u96d6\u7136\u75c7\u72c0\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u958b\u59cb\u640d\u5bb3\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u9069\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u809d\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f15\u5fae\u4e14\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u4e0d\u9069<\/li>\n<li>\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u5614\u5410\uff0c \u53ca\u8179\u7009<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec3\u75b8\u75c5 \uff08\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u773c\u767d\u767c\u9ec3\uff0c\u6df1\u9ec3\u8272\u5c3f\u6db2\u548c\u6dfa\u8272\u5927\u4fbf\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ae\u819a\u75d5\u7662<\/li>\n<li>\u8179\u75db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\nA\uff0c B\u6216C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u9a57\u8840\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u6aa2\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u6d3b\u7d44\u7e54\u53d6\u6a23\u6aa2\u67e5\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u809d\u708e\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>A \u578b\u809d\u708e<\/h1>\n<p>A\u578b\u809d\u708e\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u809d\u708e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u88cf\u885b\u751f\u74b0\u5883\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5f9e\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cA\u578b\u809d\u708e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u904e\u53e3\u4ea4\u6216\u8005\u809b\u4ea4\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7642A\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3A\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>B \u578b\u809d\u708e<\/h1>\n<p>B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548cA\u578b\u809d\u708e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u7232\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5c0d\u809d\u81df\u9020\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002 B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u901a\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u6642\u56e0\u7232\u51fa\u8840\u800c\u5c07B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5b30\u5152\u3002B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u672a\u7d93\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u91dd\u7b52\uff0c\u7d0b\u8eab\u91dd\uff0c\u91dd\u7078\u6216\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8207\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u9014\u5f91\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6162\u6027B\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u6108\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7d93\u904e\u806f\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u622aB\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60a3\u6709\u6162\u6027B\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u9810\u7d04\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u505a\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>C\u578b\u809d\u708e<\/h1>\n<p>C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u6bd4\u8d77A\u578b\u548cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\u66f4\u52a0\u96e3\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7232\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c 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\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u5efa\u8b70\u6578\u7a2e\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6d88\u6ec5\u9ad4\u5185\u7684C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u9644\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u3002\u8acb\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u76b0\u75b9<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u76b0\u75b9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76b0\u75b9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u76b0\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd21\u578b (HSV-1) \u6216\u80052\u578b (HSV-2) \u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u76b0\u75b9\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53e3\u8154\u76b0\u75b9\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c34\u6ce1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53eb\u505a\u5507\u76b0\u75b9\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u5468\u570d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u548c\u53e3\u8154\u76b0\u75b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u76b0\u75b9\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u76b0\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u51fa\u6ce1\u75b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u75b9\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\u6240\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u6216\u8005\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u75db\u8655\u53ea\u662f\u868a\u87f2\u53ee\u54ac\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6ce1\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u8178\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u6ce1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u4e14\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u89812 &#8211; 4\u5468\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u767c\u4f5c\u6703\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u540e\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f15\u5fae\u548c\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u3002\u518d\u767c\u4f5c\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u76b0\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6703\u6f5b\u4f0f\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u5167\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u4f5c\u3002\u5fa9\u767c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u7591\u4f3c\u76b0\u75b9\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6c34\u6ce1\u4e0a\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9a57\u8840\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u76b0\u75b9\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76b0\u75b9\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u7834\u4e86\u7684\u76b0\u75b9\u4f86\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8207\u9670\u9053\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u809b\u9580\u7684\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7121\u660e\u986f\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u76b0\u75b9\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u76b0\u75b9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6839\u9664\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u4e26\u4e14\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3002\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u50b3\u67d3\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u84cb\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u9644\u8fd1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76b0\u75b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f HIV\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u7232\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u662f\u4fb5\u8972\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8ab0\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abHIV\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u591a\u500b\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8a00,\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u611f\u5192\u6a23\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u5e7e\u5929\u6216\u8005\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5167\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5185\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6301\u7e8c\u653b\u64ca\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6297\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\uff0c\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u8179\u7009\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u8005\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u60a3\u4e0a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u640d\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff08AIDS\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u640d\u800c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u6216\u8005\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u591c\u9593\u76dc\u6c57\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u8179\u7009\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u540c\u6642\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u53e3\u8154\u7c98\u6db2\u5167\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u5f8c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9700\u89812\u81f312\u5468\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9577\u90546\u500b\u6708\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u51c6\u78ba\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u6709\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u57283\u81f36\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u518d\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u5167\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f91\u50b3\u64ad\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba &#8211; \u9670\u9053\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\uff0c\u809b\u9580<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u7b52 &#8211; \u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u548c\u7d0b\u8eab<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u904e\u7684\u8840\u6db2 \u2013 \u6240\u6709\u767c\u9054\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50 &#8211; \u901a\u904e\u751f\u80b2\u6216\u8005\u6bcd\u4e73<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e1b\u4f4e\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c \u5982\u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7d0b\u8eab\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u91dd\u982d\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u61f7\u5b55\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u670913-64\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6bcf\u5e74\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a57\u51fa\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u8a62\u554f\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u7f3a\u640d\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u9577\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ef6\u9577\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Center for Disease Control and Prevention: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/default.htm\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/default.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Averting HIV and AIDS: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.avert.org\/\">http:\/\/www.avert.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>\u6885\u6bd2<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6885\u6bd2\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6885\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u53eb\u505a\u5bc6\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6885\u6bd2\u5fb5\u5146\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8655\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u7621\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5634\u5507\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ca\u53e3\u8154\u3002\u6885\u6bd2\u7621\u901a\u5e38\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7121\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7121\u9808\u6cbb\u7642\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f15\u767c\u76ae\u75b9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u6f5b\u4f0f\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u75c5\u83cc\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u5668\u5b98\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u7671\u7613\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6885\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u4e0a\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u90542\u81f35\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3a\u65b7:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8b93\u4f60\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6885\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7621\u75b9\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7621\u75b9\u4e2d\u522e\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u6a23\u672c\u4f86\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u5fb5\u5146\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50b3\u67d3\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6885\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8207\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u5e36\u83cc\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u4e2d\u50b3\u7d66\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u7576\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u8f15\u5fae\u6216\u88ab\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u50b3\u67d3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u67d3\u75c5\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e5f\u53bb\u6aa2\u67e5\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e38\u7a31\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7c21\u7a31STD\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u6027\u75c5\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u56e0\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u67d3\u4e0a\u6027\u75c5\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c07\u6027\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528STI\uff08\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7c21\u7a31\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u75c5\u3002\u3002\u5c0d\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5c07\u6027\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002 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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e5f\u53bb\u505a\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u5546\u8a0e\u65e5\u5f8c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002 *San Francisco City Clinic: http:\/\/www.sfcityclinic.org\/ *STD Testing Services:\u00a0https:\/\/gettested.cdc.gov\/ \u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599 American Sexual Health Association:\u00a0http:\/\/www.ashasexualhealth.org\/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/STD\/ \u5e38\u898b\u6027\u75c5 \u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5 \u751f\u6b96\u5668\u9670\u8671 \u751f\u6b96\u5668\u75a3 \u6dcb\u75c5 A\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cB\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0cC\u578b\u809d\u708e \u76b0\u75b9 \u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2 \u6885\u6bd2 \u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\uff1a \u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6027\u75c5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f 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